Winter brings its own set of challenges for horse owners. With cold weather, snow, freezing rain, and frozen ground, your horse’s health can be affected in ways that aren’t always obvious. Keeping an eye out for signs of colic, stress, respiratory issues, and skin conditions like rain rot can make a big difference. Most of these issues have a good prognosis when you notice them early. Read on for a closer look at the most common winter-related issues and ways to prevent and manage them.
Cold Stress and Colic
As temperatures drop, horses can experience stress and colic. Cold-related stress can lower a horse’s body temperature, leading to discomfort and digestive issues, such as bloating. Colic is more common in winter because colder temperatures can slow the digestive system. To prevent both, ensure your horse stays warm, dry, and hydrated.
Make sure they have regular access to fresh water, and if their water is frozen, offer a warmer alternative. Reduced water intake and inactivity can also lead to impaction colic, so be sure to provide water, quality hay, and regular exercise.
Respiratory Issues
Cold, damp weather can worsen respiratory issues in horses, especially conditions like Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO), commonly known as heaves. These issues are often aggravated by allergens and dust, which can accumulate in hay, bedding, and barns. Many horses spend more time in the barn during the winter, which increases their exposure. To reduce the risk of respiratory distress, make sure to air out your barn regularly and allow turn out as much as possible during the winter months.
Ensuring proper ventilation in their stall is also crucial. Wetting hay or bedding can help minimize dust and allergens, keeping your horse’s airways clear and reducing the chances of respiratory flare-ups. Regular vet check-ups are essential to catch any early signs of distress. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice coughing or respiratory distress.
Skin Conditions
Rain rot, or rain scald, is a bacterial infection that often shows up in the winter months because of the wet conditions. Wet weather combined with prolonged exposure to the elements can leave horses vulnerable to these skin infections, which cause scabs and hair loss. To avoid this, dry your horse off after exposure to rain or snow, and use waterproof blankets to keep them warm and dry.
Regular grooming is a must to remove moisture and debris. If you do spot scabs, treat them with an iodine-based solution, but always check with your vet if the condition worsens.
Strained Muscles
Horses are at an increased risk of slipping or falling in the winter. Frozen ground, mud, or compacted snow can make walking hazardous, especially for older horses or those with joint issues. Slips and falls can result in serious injuries, including sprains, fractures, or tendon damage. To minimize this risk, use non-slip mats in barns and exercise areas, clear any ice or snow from walkways, and avoid riding on icy surfaces.
If your horse does experience a muscle injury, acting quickly is essential. Consider using Therapeutic Smart QuickWraps to support muscle recovery and reduce inflammation. These wraps promote healing and improve circulation, helping your horse recover comfortably.
