If your dog has been diagnosed with Cushing’s disease, it may feel overwhelming. To care for your dog, you now have to learn about cortisol levels, medications, and long-term management. It’s a lot to think about! While veterinary treatment is the foundation of care, your pup’s diet plays an important role in supporting dogs with Cushing’s disease.
Understanding what makes up a good Cushing’s disease dog diet can reduce symptoms, increase energy levels, and support your dog’s overall health.
What Is Cushing’s Disease?
Cushing’s disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, happens when a dog’s body produces too much cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that helps regulate stress, metabolism, and immune function. When a dog’s system has too much of it, it can cause a range of issues, including increased thirst and urination, muscle weakness, hair loss, a pot-bellied appearance, and sometimes even secondary conditions like diabetes or infections.
Treatment for Cushing’s disease in dogs typically includes medication to regulate cortisol levels. However, lifestyle management, especially diet, can make a big difference in keeping your dog comfortable.
Why Diet Matters
Dogs with Cushing’s disease often suffer from muscle loss, a slower metabolism, and an increased risk of infections. A tailored diet can help by supporting your dog’s muscle strength with quality protein and reducing strain on their body with balanced nutrients. A specialized diet can also support your dog’s immune function with antioxidants and help manage their weight to avoid additional health problems.
Creating a Supportive Diet
You might be wondering, what does a Cushing’s disease dog diet actually look like? While every dog’s needs are unique; here are some general guidelines that can help.
1. High-Quality, Moderate Protein
Protein is important for maintaining muscle mass, which dogs with Cushing’s often lose. However, too much protein can put unnecessary strain on the kidneys, especially in older dogs. Look for foods that provide lean proteins, such as chicken, turkey, or fish.
2. Controlled Fat Levels
Because dogs with Cushing’s may develop high cholesterol or pancreatitis, a moderate-fat diet is usually best. Avoid overly fatty meats, fried treats, or foods high in added oils.
3. Low in Simple Carbs
Cushing’s disease can increase the risk of insulin resistance, so a diet low in simple carbs, like white rice, corn, or sugary treats, can help stabilize blood sugar. Instead, opt for foods with complex carbohydrates, such as sweet potatoes, oats, or lentils.
4. Rich in Antioxidants and Fiber
Antioxidants from fruits and vegetables support immune health and help reduce inflammation.
Fiber is also crucial for digestion and maintaining a healthy weight. Adding veggies like green beans, broccoli, or blueberries to your dog’s meals can also boost their antioxidant intake.
5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Found in fish oil or flaxseed, omega-3s help reduce inflammation, support skin and coat health, and can reduce some of the symptoms of Cushing’s disease.
Fresh vs. Commercial Diets
Whether you prefer to cook fresh meals at home or stick with a high-quality commercial dog food, both can work! If you’re cooking at home, work with your veterinarian to ensure the diet meets all of your dog’s needs. For commercial diets, look for brands that prioritize whole food ingredients, moderate fat, and no unnecessary fillers.
Don’t forget about treats! Treats add up, and for dogs with Cushing’s, they should fit within the overall diet plan. Skip high-fat biscuits and instead try small amounts of lean meats, carrot sticks, apple slices, or even air-popped plain popcorn.
Work With Your Vet
Every dog with Cushing’s is different. Age, weight, other health conditions, and medications all influence what diet will work best for your dog! Always talk with your veterinarian before making major changes, and consider regular check-ins to monitor how your pup is responding.
Managing Cushing’s disease isn’t easy, but managing your dog’s diet gives you a powerful tool to support your dog’s health along with medical treatment. A thoughtful Cushing’s disease dog diet, high in quality protein, moderate in fat, rich in antioxidants, and balanced overall, can help your dog feel better day-to-day and improve their long-term well-being.
