Osteoarthritis is a common ailment that affects most horses at some point in their lives. While you cannot “get rid of arthritis” once it starts, early treatment can help slow the progression and keep your horse more comfortable. Over 60% of lamenesses are associated with osteoarthritis. Luckily, there are conventional and alternative treatment options to help alleviate your horse’s symptoms.
Healthy Diet and Nutrition
A healthy diet is crucial in maintaining overall health and managing arthritis in horses. Providing your horse with omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory nutrients can help reduce inflammation and alleviate arthritis symptoms. Flaxseed, fish oil, and turmeric will help support joint health. There are also several commercially available joint supplements.
Movement
It might feel counter-intuitive, but it is important for arthritic horses to move around. When they stand or lie down for long periods, their joints and muscles get stiff and cause more pain when they finally walk around. In general, it is better to allow free movement around the pasture and access to a run-in. This helps to ensure your horse is active.
Herbal Supplements
Herbal supplements have been used for centuries to alleviate arthritis symptoms in both humans and animals. Ingredients such as devil's claw, yucca, and ginger have natural anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce pain and swelling associated with arthritis. Devil’s claw is often used as a gut-friendly alternative to bute. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing any new supplements to ensure they are the right choice for your horse.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture and acupressure can be beneficial for treating arthritis in horses naturally. These therapies stimulate specific points in the body to promote healing, improve circulation, and alleviate pain. Many horse owners have reported positive results from acupuncture or acupressure sessions.
Massage Therapy
Massage therapy is another natural approach that can help relieve arthritis symptoms in horses. This can help relax tense muscles, improve circulation, and reduce inflammation in affected joints. Many equine massage therapists will also work on dogs if your dog is suffering from arthritis, too!
Cold Therapy
Cold therapy, such as cold hosing or soaking, can relieve pain and stiffness immediately. Warm compresses or infrared therapy can help relax muscles and increase blood flow to affected areas, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation and numb pain. Alternate between heat and cold treatments to find what works best for your horse. Far-infrared boots and wraps can also help increase blood circulation and reduce pain.
Weight Management
Excess weight can add pressure on sore and arthritic joints. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for managing arthritis and preventing further joint damage. Consult your veterinarian if you are unsure about your horse’s current weight.
Treating arthritis in horses involves taking a holistic approach to target underlying issues rather than just masking the pain. A healthy diet, regular exercise, herbal supplements, alternative therapies, and weight management strategies can help improve your horses' joint health and reduce osteoarthritis pain and stiffness. Always consult a qualified veterinarian or equine therapist before starting any new treatment regimen.
