Summer is a great time to spend more time outdoors with our dogs. Whether they are tagging along on farm chores, going for walks, playing in the yard, or joining us on adventures, warmer weather gives us plenty of opportunities to enjoy time together. However, summer heat also brings risks that every pet owner should be aware of.
Dogs can be affected by hot weather much faster than people realize. Heatstroke, dehydration, sunburn, and burned paw pads can all happen when temperatures rise. Knowing what to watch for and taking a few simple precautions can help keep your dog safe all summer long.
Heatstroke: A Serious Summer Emergency
Heatstroke is one of the most dangerous heat-related conditions in dogs. It happens when a dog’s body temperature rises above normal and their natural cooling system can no longer keep up.
Dogs cool themselves mainly through panting and a small amount of sweating through their paw pads. When they are exposed to high temperatures, humidity, or too much activity, they may not be able to cool down quickly enough.
Some common causes of heatstroke include:
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Playing or exercising during the hottest part of the day
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Being left outside without water or shade
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Spending time in a hot vehicle
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Overexertion during walks
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Being in hot, humid conditions where panting is less effective
Signs Your Dog May Be Overheating
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Heavy panting
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Excessive drooling
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Vomiting
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Muscle tremors
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Fast heartbeat
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Bright red gums
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Weakness or trouble walking
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Acting confused or unusually tired
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Collapse
If you notice these signs, move your dog to a cool area and contact your veterinarian.
What To Do If Your Dog Has Heatstroke
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Bring your dog inside or move them into the shade
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Place cool, wet towels on areas like the belly, groin, and underarms
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Use a fan to help cool them
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Check their temperature every few minutes
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Stop active cooling once their temperature reaches about 103 degrees
Allow access to cool water, but do not force them to drink. Avoid using ice-cold water, as cooling them too quickly can cause additional problems.
Any dog can develop heatstroke, but some dogs have a harder time handling the heat. Dogs at higher risk include:
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Senior dogs
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Overweight dogs
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Dogs with heart conditions
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Dogs with breathing problems
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Dogs with thick throats
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Flat-faced breeds such as Pugs and Bulldogs
Dogs with shorter noses often have a harder time panting effectively, which makes it more difficult for them to release body heat.
Watch For Dehydration
Hot weather can also lead to dehydration, especially after exercise or spending time outdoors.
Signs of dehydration include:
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Sunken eyes
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Low energy
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Dry mouth or gums
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Depression
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Skin that does not quickly return to normal after being gently lifted
Protect Your Dog’s Paws
Hot pavement can burn your dogs paw pads. Asphalt, concrete, and other surfaces can become extremely hot during summer days. Before taking your dog for a walk, place the back of your hand on the pavement for several seconds. If it feels too hot for you, it is too hot for your dog. Help protect your dog’s feet by:
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Taking walks early in the morning or later in the evening
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Avoiding hot pavement during peak temperatures
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Checking paws regularly for cracks, redness, or injuries
Sun Protection
Dogs can get sunburned too, especially those with short coats, light colored fur, or exposed skin. Always use products made specifically for dogs and check with your veterinarian if you are unsure what is safe.
Dog-safe sunscreen can help protect sensitive areas like:
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The nose
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Ear tips
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Belly
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Areas with little hair
Simple Ways to Keep Your Dog Comfortable in Summer
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Provide plenty of fresh water
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Make sure your dog has access to shade
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Avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day
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Keep up with flea and parasite prevention
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Provide a safe place to cool off, such as a dog pool if your dog enjoys water
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Make sure pets have proper ventilation when confined
Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car
This is one of the most important summer safety reminders: never leave your dog alone in a parked car. Even with the windows cracked, temperatures inside a vehicle can rise quickly to dangerous levels. A shaded car can still become hot in just a few minutes.
Enjoy Summer Safely
We all love seeing our dogs enjoy the warmer months, whether they’re riding along to the barn, running around the yard, or joining us on outdoor adventures. A little extra planning during hot weather can make the difference between a fun summer day and a dangerous situation.
