To use Polo Wraps or Not?

Polo Wraps were first developed for use on polo ponies to help protect their lower legs from the constant risk of injury in a fast-moving, high-contact sport. During play, horses are exposed to hazards such as interference from other horses, strikes from mallets, and impacts from the ball. These wraps provided a layer of cushioning against scrapes, bruises, and minor blows while also helping to shield the legs during sharp turns, sudden stops, and close contact with other horses.

While Polo Wraps are still widely used (across many disciplines) and offer several benefits, there is an ongoing debate about whether they are truly beneficial during exercise. Understanding both the advantages and limitations can help horse owners make informed decisions based on their individual horses’ needs and workload. 

Pros of Using Polo Wraps During Exercise

1. Protection: They provide a cushion barrier that can protect a sore, bruised, or injured leg. They can also protect the legs while riding across sand, rocks, or debris. This can be especially helpful for young or uncoordinated horses. 

2. Support: Properly wrapped polo wraps support the ligaments and tendons of the horses’ lower legs. They keep the ligaments and tendons in the proper position while riding. They can also help support the tendons from overstretching. 

3. Appearance: Polo wraps offer a clean, polished look. Many riders use them in disciplines like dressage or schooling rides for a more traditional or stylish appearance.

4. Custom Fit: Because they are wrapped directly onto the leg, polo wraps can be adjusted to fit each individual horse, allowing for a more tailored application compared to some boots.

5. Training Aid: Different colors can help riders visually track movement and improve awareness of their horses’ limbs during training sessions.

Cons of Using Polo Wraps During Exercise

1. Heat Retention: Fleece polo wraps in particular can trap heat around the lower leg, which may contribute to tendon stress during longer or more intense workout routines. 

2. Improper Application: When applied improperly, polo wraps can do more harm than good. Excessive tightness may impact circulation or contribute to a “bandage bow”. To the contrary, loose wraps can shift or come undone, creating a potential hazard during exercise. Inconsistent or uneven wrapping can also lead to discomfort and increased risk of injury.

3. Limited Support: Some research suggests that polo wraps offer limited protection against high impact strikes and provide minimal true structural support to the tendons and ligaments compared to more structured boots. 

4. Moisture Buildup: Increased sweating beneath leg wraps can create a moist environment against the skin. This dampness raises the risk of rubbing, irritation, and abrasions, while also promoting the growth of fungus and bacteria.

5. Not Ideal for All Disciplines: For high-impact activities such as jumping or cross-country, other types of leg protection may offer better protection against direct strikes. 

Applying polo wraps correctly is essential to ensure they are safe and effective. Poor technique can lead to discomfort or even injury, so taking time to educate yourself and do it properly is imperative.

How to Properly Apply Polo Wraps

1. Start with properly rolled wraps: Make sure your wraps are rolled neatly and correctly before you begin. The Velcro closure should be on the inside of the roll so that it fastens securely on the outside of the leg when finished. 

2. Prepare the leg: Always wrap clean, dry legs. Remove any dirt, mud, or debris to help prevent irritation, rubbing, or infections under the wrap. 

3. Position your horse correctly: Your horse should be standing square on a flat, level surface with weight evenly distributed on all four legs. This helps ensure an even and accurate wrap. 

4. Begin in the correct location: Start on the inside of the cannon bone, just above the fetlock joint. Avoid starting or ending a wrap directly over a joint, as movement can cause the wrap to loosen. 

5. Wrap in the correct direction: Wrap from front to back, applying even tension. Left legs, wrap counterclockwise. Right legs, wrap clockwise. This helps support the natural structures of the leg. 

6. Use a consistent pattern: Wrap down the leg in a smooth, spiral motion, then back up, overlapping each layer. This creates even coverage and stability. 

7. Maintain even tension: Apply consistent pressure throughout the wrap. Avoid pulling too tightly, which can create pressure points and restrict circulation, or wrapping too loosely, which can cause slipping or unraveling. 

8. Secure the wrap properly: Finish the wrap on the outside of the leg, fastening the Velcro securely. Make sure it lies flat and smooth without wrinkles. 

9. Double check your work: Run your hand down the wrapped leg to ensure there are no bumps, gaps, or uneven areas. The wrap should feel snug but not tight. 

Polo wraps can be a useful tool when used correctly and in the right situations, but they are not always the best choice for every horse or every type of exercise. If you are new to wrapping, it is a good idea to have an experienced horse person, trainer, or veterinarian guide you through the process and check your technique before using wraps during exercise. Taking the time to learn proper techniques under supervision can help build confidence and prevent mistakes, ultimately keeping your horse safer and more comfortable during work. 

Ultimately, whether or not polo wraps are “good” during exercise depends on several factors, including the horse’s conformation, workload, discipline, and the rider’s experience with proper application. Some horses may benefit from the protection they offer, while others may be better suited for alternative leg protection, or none at all. 

As with many aspects of horse care, there is no one-size-fits-all answer.